将MethodInfo转化为Delegate的方式
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MethodInfoInvokeDemo
{
public class ReflectTest
{
public void MethodWithNoParaNoReturn()
{
Console.WriteLine("不带参数且不返回值的方法");
}
public string MethodWithNoPara()
{
Console.WriteLine("不带参数且有返回值的方法");
return "MethodWithNoPara";
}
public string Method1(string str)
{
Console.WriteLine("带参数且有返回值的方法");
return str;
}
public string Method2(string str, int index)
{
Console.WriteLine("带参数且有返回值的方法");
return str + index.ToString();
}
public string Method3(string str, out string outStr)
{
outStr = "bbbb";
Console.WriteLine("带参数且有返回值的方法");
return str;
}
public static string StaticMethod()
{
Console.WriteLine("静态方法");
return "cccc";
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Type type = typeof(ReflectTest);
object reflectTest = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
//不带参数且不返回值的方法的调用
MethodInfo methodInfo = type.GetMethod("MethodWithNoParaNoReturn");
methodInfo.Invoke(reflectTest, null);
Console.WriteLine();
//不带参数且有返回值的方法的调用
methodInfo = type.GetMethod("MethodWithNoPara");
Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(reflectTest, null).ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
//带参数且有返回值的方法的调用
methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Method1", new Type[]{typeof(string)});
Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(reflectTest, new object[]{"测试"}).ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
//带多个参数且有返回值的方法的调用
methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Method2", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) });
Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(reflectTest, new object[] { "测试", 100 }).ToString());
//Console.WriteLine();
//methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Method3", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) });
//string outStr = "";
//Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(reflectTest, new object[] { "测试", outStr }).ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
//静态方法的调用
methodInfo = type.GetMethod("StaticMethod");
Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(null, null).ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}有时再用反射的时候,需要将反射出的方法注册给某个事件,这是就需要将改方法转化为delegate后才能绑定到对应的事件上
可以通过Delegate.CreateDelegate的方法来实现,如下:
/// <summary>
/// 生成反射过来的MethodInfo到指定类型的委托
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">EventArgs泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="instance">当前对象</param>
/// <param name="method">需要转化为delegate的方法</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Delegate CreateDelegateFromMethodInfo<T>(Object instance,MethodInfo method) where T:EventArgs//约束泛型T只能是来自EventArgs类型的
{
Delegate del = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(EventHandler<T>), instance, method);
EventHandler<T> mymethod = del as EventHandler<T>;
return mymethod;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成反射过来的MethodInfo到指定类型的委托
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">EventHandle泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="instance">当前对象</param>
/// <param name="method">需要转化为delegate的方法</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Delegate CreateDelegateFromMethodInfoByDelegate<T>(Object instance, MethodInfo method)
{
Delegate del = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(T), instance, method);
EventHandler mymethod = del as EventHandler;
return mymethod;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var Instance = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Form1)) as Form1;
MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(Form1).GetMethod("Method1");
EventHandler dd = Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(EventHandler), Instance,methodInfo) as EventHandler;
dd(null, null);
}
public void Method1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("ee");
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